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NOVEMBER
5-9, 2000 KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI
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A A C
C 2 0 0 0 A n n u a l M e e
t i n g
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119
Comparison of methods for amylose screening among ae maize starches from exotic backgrounds. N.
ABDUBECK (1), M. R. CAMPBELL (1), L. M. POLLAK (2), and D. V. GLOVER (3). (1) Truman State
University; (2) Iowa State University; (3) Purdue University.
Breeding for high-amylose corn requires a rapid method for
determining starch amylose so that generating chemistry values does not pose a major limitation in the
volume of materials to be screened. Two recently described methods, one an iodine-based technique
involving solubilizing ground whole corn in DMSO and one based on near-infrared transmittance
spectroscopy (NITS) were compared to an older technique described here as the Williams' method. The
NITS method showed poor correlation to the Williams' method (r = 0.88) however, it did appear to
discriminate among corn samples possessing the ae allele versus those having a normal or possibly
segregating endosperm types. The DMSO-iodine method showed a much better correlation (r = 0.92) and
appeared to better discriminate among samples having amylose values greater than 65% from those near
55%. Finally, this study revealed that the exotic germplasm used to develop grain sample used in the study
may be an important source of genes conditioning high amylose levels since several samples having
amylose values over 70% were identified.
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