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NOVEMBER
5-9, 2000 KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI
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A A C
C 2 0 0 0 A n n u a l M e e
t i n g
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72
Evaluation of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method for amylose determination.
TIANMING ZHU (1) and D. S. Jackson (1). (1) Dept. of Food Science & Technology, University of
Nebraska-Lincoln.
A Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) method for amylose
content determination based on the crystallization between amylose and L-alpha-lysophosiphatidylcholine
(LPC) was evaluated for its applicability to several starch sources and food systems. An amylose-LPC
endotherm was detected during the cooling phase after starch sample heating in the DSC; pure amylopectin
does not show this endotherm. Even a small amount of amylose (1%) can be detected by this method.
Amylose values are reproducible (average CV = 0.03). Different starch sources do not appear to have a
significant impact on the enthalpy values. To further evaluate this method, pure amylose preparations were
developed and combined with amylopectin and/or non-starch systems. Results comparing this amylose
procedure with Con-A, chromatography and iodine binding methods will also be presented.
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