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Suitability evaluation of wheat flour for starch production. W. J. BERGTHALLER (1) and G. Kratzsch
(2). (1) Federal Centre for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research, Schuetzenberg 12, D-32756 Detmold,
Germany; (2) Prof. Hellriegel Institut e.V. Bernburg, Strenzfelder Allee 28, D-96406 Bernburg, Germany.
European starch industry goes through structural changes in substrate
utilisation. While maize declines, potatoes and wheat take over increasingly existing European starch
markets. However, according to long-term prognoses wheat utilisation will gain additional increases
because of economic advantages, production capacities and administrative limitations for potato starch.
Also technology contributes to this situation. Based on new separation concepts previous process
techniques are increasingly replaced by new separation and refining principles. Centrifugal techniques in
starch/gluten separation require changes in dry matter and consistency and adapted flour characteristics.
Dough systems turn to batter systems. In long-term the presented batter based laboratory scale evaluation
systems are expected to prove suitability in discriminating flour samples for starch production. In an
agglomeration test the energy necessary for gluten agglomeration is recorded and provides data reflecting
time-dependent measured active power. The mixer test allows to produce data about separating ability, yield
and purity of flour components. Data concerning agglomeration time and yield and quality of starch, starch
fractions, protein and fibres produced on basis of grain samples originating from nitrogen fertilisation trials
reflected well genetic differences and fertilisation effects.
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