Publication no. C-1997-1030-02R |  VIEW ARTICLE

Effects of Rough Rice Storage Conditions on the Amylograph and Cooking Properties of Medium-Grain Rice cv. Bengal (1).

A. A. Perdon (2), B. P. Marks (2,3), T. J. Siebenmorgen (2), and N. B. Reid (2). (1) Published with the approval of the Director, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, manuscript 97050. (2) Research assistant, assistant professor, professor, and graduate assistant, respectively, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701. (3) Corresponding author: E-mail: <bpml@engr.uark.edu> Cereal Chem. 74(6):864-867. Accepted July 10, 1997. Copyright 1997 by the American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc.

Rough rice (cv. Bengal) was stored at four moisture contents (8.8, 10.7, 12.9, and 13.6% MC) and three temperatures (3, 20, and 37°C) for up to six months. The amylograph overall paste viscosity of the milled rice increased during storage. This increase was most apparent in all samples stored at 37°C. For rice stored at 20 and 37°C at all MC levels, a 30-50% increase in peak viscosity (PV) was observed during the first three months of storage. PV subsequently leveled off for rice stored at 12.9 and 13.6% MC but declined for samples stored at 8.8 and 10.7% MC. The final viscosities also increased during storage. The water-absorption ratio of the samples during cooking in excess water increased by an average of 15% over six months of storage. The amylograph and cooking properties were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by rough rice storage duration, temperature, MC, and their respective interactions.